Search results
Search for "ds-DNA and ds-RNA binding" in Full Text gives 1 result(s) in Beilstein Journal of Organic Chemistry.
Come-back of phenanthridine and phenanthridinium derivatives in the 21st century
- Lidija-Marija Tumir,
- Marijana Radić Stojković and
- Ivo Piantanida
Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2014, 10, 2930–2954, doi:10.3762/bjoc.10.312
- improved synthetic approaches. Keywords: ds-DNA and ds-RNA binding; intercalation; minor groove binding; nucleic acids; organic synthesis; phenanthridine; phenanthridinium; Introduction The search for therapeutic agents of the phenanthridine type has increased when the outstanding trypanocidal activity
Graphical Abstract
Scheme 1: The Grignard-based synthesis of 6-alkyl phenanthridine.
Scheme 2: Radical-mediated synthesis of 6-arylphenanthridine [14].
Scheme 3: A t-BuO• radical-assisted homolytic aromatic substitution mechanism proposed for the conversion of ...
Scheme 4: Synthesis of 5,6-unsubstituted phenanthridine starting from 2-iodobenzyl chloride and aniline [17].
Scheme 5: Phenanthridine synthesis initiated by UV-light irradiation photolysis of acetophenone O-ethoxycarbo...
Scheme 6: PhI(OAc)2-mediated oxidative cyclization of 2-isocyanobiphenyls with CF3SiMe3 [19,20].
Scheme 7: Targeting 6-perfluoroalkylphenanthridines [21,22].
Scheme 8: Easily accessible biphenyl isocyanides reacting under mild conditions (room temp., visible light ir...
Scheme 9: Microwave irradiation of Diels–Alder adduct followed by UV irradiation of dihydrophenanthridines yi...
Scheme 10: A representative palladium catalytic cycle.
Scheme 11: The common Pd-catalyst for the biphenyl conjugation results simultaneously in picolinamide-directed...
Scheme 12: Pd(0)-mediated cyclisation of imidoyl-selenides forming 6-arylphenanthridine derivatives [16]. The inse...
Scheme 13: Palladium-catalysed phenanthridine synthesis.
Scheme 14: Aerobic domino Suzuki coupling combined with Michael addition reaction in the presence of a Pd(OAc)2...
Scheme 15: Rhodium-catalysed alkyne [2 + 2 + 2] cycloaddition reactions [36].
Scheme 16: The O-acetyloximes derived from 2′-arylacetophenones underwent N–O bond cleavage and intramolecular ...
Scheme 17: C–H arylation with aryl chloride in the presence of a simple diol complex with KOt-Bu (top) [39]; for s...
Scheme 18: The subsequent aza-Claisen rearrangement, ring-closing enyne metathesis and Diels–Alder reaction – ...
Scheme 19: Phenanthridine central-ring cyclisation with simultaneous radical-driven phosphorylation [42].
Scheme 20: Three component reaction yielding the benzo[a]phenanthridine core in excellent yields [44].
Scheme 21: a) Reaction of malononitrile and 1,3-indandione with BEP to form the cyclised DPP products; b) pH c...
Figure 1: Schematic presentation of the intercalative binding mode by the neighbour exclusion principle and i...
Figure 2: Urea and guanidine derivatives of EB with modified DNA interactions [57].
Figure 3: Structure of mono- (3) and bis-biguanide (4) derivative. Fluorescence (y-axis normalised to startin...
Scheme 22: Bis-phenanthridinium derivatives (5–7; inert aliphatic linkers, R = –(CH2)4– or –(CH2)6–): rigidity...
Figure 4: Series of amino acid–phenanthridine building blocks (general structure 10; R = H; Gly) and peptide-...
Figure 5: General structure of 45 bis-ethidium bromide analogues. Reproduced with permission from [69]. Copyright...
Scheme 23: Top: Recognition of poly(U) by 12 and ds-polyAH+ by 13; bottom: Recognition of poly(dA)–poly(dT) by ...
Figure 6: The bis-phenanthridinium–adenine derivative 15 (LEFT) showed selectivity towards complementary UMP;...
Figure 7: The neomycin–methidium conjugate targeting DNA:RNA hybrid structures [80].
Figure 8: Two-colour RNA intercalating probe for cell imaging applications: Left: Chemical structure of EB-fl...
Figure 9: The ethidium bromide nucleosides 17 (top) and 18 (bottom). DNA duplex set 1 and 2 (E = phenanthridi...
Figure 10: Left: various DNA duplexes; DNA1 and DNA2 used to study the impact on the adjacent basepair type on...
Figure 11: Structure of 4,9-DAP derivative 19; Rright: MIAPaCa-2 cells stained with 10 μM 19 after 60 and 120 ...
Figure 12: Examples of naturally occurring phenanthridine analogues.
